M HKA, Antwerp
05 October 2018 - 04 November 2018
©photo:Jennifer Schleber
M HKA reserves its fifth floor for surprising interventions and intimate pop-up presentations. INBOX is a place that inspires and surprises, one that offers us a glimpse into the world of passionate thinkers and doers. With INBOX, M HKA creates a physical space in which the museum addresses often-recurring questions.
INBOX can be visited for free.
In a period of about ten years, Alexander Schleber (°1939) developed a concentrated and striking oeuvre. Different series of works followed each other in rapid succession: what stands out is the overlap between series and the revisiting of earlier works. As a German in America and later in Belgium, Schleber absorbed divergent art movements. In his work, Schleber showed that he was well aware of what happened in different art worlds, yet he was also able to develop a personal visual language. In America, the break between abstract expressionism and minimal art was a radical one, while around the same time, in Europe, there was a much more gradual transition between different movements. Schleber's work fits within this European transitional position, yet at the same time, there are clear American influences.
From 1973 on, Schleber made compositions with geometric objects. For example, he added spheres to objects that can be found in every household, such as a knife, a fork or a teapot. In addition, Schleber made sculptures that had a minimalistic look and that were entirely made up of spheres of the same size. The previously described objects' playfulness is still present here, although these works seem to have originated much more out of a certain systematic. Schleber also applies the spheres to flat surfaces, often quadrangular ones, sometimes surfaces with geometric recesses. With his use of colour, he refers to abstract expressionist artists Barnett Newman (1905-1970) and Mark Rothko (1903-1970). The spheres cause extra tension in the colour because they reflect the light in different ways. Interestingly, Schleber distances himself from abstract expressionism, without banning painting as such. He sticks to the use of colour, yet replaces expression with systematics. Also, by giving the canvas a certain shape too, it changes from mere painting and support into a self-contained object.
Around 1975, letters and language start to play an important role in Schleber's work. First of all, there are the license plates he collects. In his four-part book Autogram Generator (1976), Schleber wrote out all letter combinations that were possible in Germany at that time. In addition, the book contained Polaroids of the words he had encountered on license plates. (Harald Szeeman selected the work in 1977 for documenta 6. Schleber also included these Polaroids in Autograms, which consists of selections of Polaroids of license plates that together form sentences. From the moment Schleber started using license plates, letters were more likely to appear in his assemblages: he seemed to become more aware of language and meaning. This is also evident in the visual poems he begins to make around 1975. He calls them Serial Typos, because the idea arose while making a typing error. While typing a text, some letters were printed on top of each other, and Schleber got fascinated by the accumulation of words that could arise in this way. So on the one hand, there's a strict minimalist approach; on the other hand, the playful element of a typing error.
- Julia Mullié
>Alexander Schleber, Color Space, 1973
>Installation view of 'Color Space', M HKA, 2018
>Installation view with 'Waterfall of Words', 1978, M HKA, 2018
> Alexander Schleber, Mercury, 1966. Collage, 71.5 x 45 x 6 cm.
> Alexander Schleber, Color Space 30/90, 1973. Print, screenprint; ink on paper, 93.5 x 72 x 3.5 cm.
> Alexander Schleber, Untitled, 1974. Photography.
> Alexander Schleber, My Secret, 1974. Assemblage, 25 spheres on canvas, 80 x 50 cm.
> Alexander Schleber, One Ball, 1975. Other.
> Alexander Schleber, Angst Aid, 1975. Assemblage, collage, wood.
> Alexander Schleber, Newspaper Art, 1976-1978. Mixed Media, mixed media on paper, 5 x (35 x 65 cm).
> Alexander Schleber, Window, 1976. Sculpture, oil on canvas.
> Alexander Schleber, Waterfall of Words, 1977. Assemblage, ink on paper, 2 x (120 x 240 x 4 cm).
> Alexander Schleber, Autogramm, 1977. Assemblage, license plates, 72 x 47 x 0.05 cm.
> Alexander Schleber, Alexander Schleber - Color Space, 2018. Book, ink, paper, 20.9 x 13.8 cm, 53 p., language : Dutch, English, publisher : Alexander Schleber, Antwerp, ISBN : 978-90-90-31240-8.