{"id":26622,"title":"L. Zamenhof, \"Ekzercaro de la lingvo internacia 'Esperanto\"","dimensions":"","date_begin":"1898-01-01","material":"Book","art_status_id":13,"legal_status_id":47,"category_id":26,"platform_id":1,"deleted":false,"asset_count":1,"stream_count":0,"collection":"Collection MHKA, Antwerp","cached_tag_list":"Monoculture Esperanto","publishing_process_id":1,"annotation":"\u003cp\u003eL. Zamenhof, Ekzercaro de la lingvo internacia \u0026#39;Esperanto, 1898\u003cbr /\u003e\r\nPublished by A. Gins\u003c/p\u003e\r\n","date_end":null,"reference":"","stream_count_app":17,"permalink":"ekzercaro-de-la-lingvo-internacia-esperanto","description_ca":"","short_description_ca":"","description_it":"","short_description_it":"","cached_primary_asset_url":"http://s3.amazonaws.com/mhka_ensembles_production/assets/public/000/063/252/medium_500/IMG_038.jpg?1603098185","cached_actor_names":"","hide_from_json":false,"prev_platform_id":null,"description_uk":"","short_description_uk":"","description_tr":null,"short_description_tr":null,"mhka_works":true,"category":{"en":"Book","nl":"Boek","fr":"Livre"},"poster_image":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/mhka_ensembles_production/assets/public/000/063/252/large/IMG_038.jpg?1603098185","poster_credits":"scan: (c) M HKA, Published by A. Gins","translations":[{"locale":"en","short_description":"","description":"\u003cp\u003eEsperanto is the mostly widely used artificial language in the world. In 1887, Ludwik Zamenhof (1859-1917), the inventor of Esperanto, published a small book in Russian titled \u003cem\u003eМеждународный язык /Lingvo Internacia\u003c/em\u003e (commonly referred to as \u003cem\u003eUnua Libro\u003c/em\u003e). Declining the principle of authorship, he modestly signed the book as Dr. Esperanto, meaning \u0026ldquo;one who hopes\u0026rdquo;. The hope was to create a language that would promote a peaceful coexistence between people of different cultures. An ophthalmologist of Jewish-Polish origin, Zamenhof was born in Białystok, then part of the Russian Empire. The experience of living in a mixed community of Jews, Orthodox Russians, Protestant Germans and Catholic Poles, where violence between different groups was common, inspired him to construct a language that would make intercultural dialogue possible. Having the idea of a friendly community at its core, Esperanto gained popularity with many Esperantist groups popping up around the world. Despite repression throughout the 20th century by authoritarian regimes, the development of the Esperantist community has continued into the present day.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n"},{"locale":"nl","short_description":"","description":"\u003cp\u003eEsperanto is de meest gebruikte kunsttaal ter wereld. De taal werd in 1887 gecre\u0026euml;erd door Ludwik Zamenhof (1859-1917) toen hij een boekje publiceerde in het Russisch, getiteld Международный язык/Lingvo Internacia (de internationale taal), waar gewoonlijk naar\u0026nbsp;wordt verwezen als Unua Libro. Zamenhof wees het principe van auteurschap af en ondertekende het boek bescheiden als Dr. Esperanto, \u0026lsquo;iemand die hoopt\u0026rsquo;. Zamenhof, een oogarts van Joods-Poolse afkomst, hoopte een taal te cre\u0026euml;ren die vreedzaam samenleven tussen mensen van verschillende culturen zou bevorderen. Hij werd in 1859 geboren in Białystok, op dat moment onderdeel van het keizerrijk Rusland. Zijn ervaring met het leven in een diverse gemeenschap van joden, orthodoxe Russen, protestantse Duitsers en katholieke Polen, waarin geweld tussen verschillende groepen courant was, inspireerde hem om een taal te construeren die interculturele dialoog mogelijk zou maken. Het centrale ideevan Esperanto was de creatie van een vriendschappelijke gemeenschap, en de taal werd populair, met tal van esperantistische groepen die over de hele wereld opdoken. Ondanks de repressie door autoritaire regimes in de twintigste eeuw is\u0026nbsp;de Esperantogemeenschap zich tot op de dag van vandaag blijven ontwikkelen.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n"},{"locale":"fr","short_description":"","description":""},{"locale":"ru","short_description":"","description":""},{"locale":"de","short_description":"","description":""},{"locale":"es","short_description":"","description":""},{"locale":"el","short_description":"","description":""}],"actors":[]}