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The Dockers’ Museum started in the vein of the tradition of artist’s museums. It can be seen both as an anti-museum and as an anti-archive. It refuses as much a hierarchy of images as the need to document all and everything. It replaces those by minute attention to the understanding that can be derived from ‘minor’ objects and images, brought together in small groups that enhance a potential of meaning in each of them. Sekula called these groups ‘sections’ and he gradually developed their scope. The Dockers’ Museum thus became a Herculean work in all its humility; an image of our world from the perspective of the dock laborer, the one who is always standing on the threshold between land and sea.

The Dockers’ Museum was explicitly intended not to be conclusive. Every exhibition would include only some of the sections and any display was to be an entirely new iteration of The Dockers’ Museum, in which he engaged with the local context and iconography, as Sekula proved from the first venues on. In the last three years of his life The Dockers’ Museum became no less than an obsession for the artist. Sekula acquired an immense number of objects for uncompleted sections of his final undertaking, which he intended to be presented on later occasions. It allowed him a vast register for launching a profound reflection on the functioning of our human world, close to the vernacular reality of everyday practical life that was so dear to him. The Dockers’ Museum is utterly material in its embedding, and therewith fully real. It is a space in which a football signed by Pelé— hero of the Santos longshoremen—can stand on a par with the famous sculpture of a dock-worker by the Belgian artist Constantin Meunier, in which a Japanese foghorn acquired from an Indian source can be  a crucial witness on the same level as a group of postcards might be.


Extract from Jürgen Bock and Bart De Baere, "Foreword, Pas de deux," in Allan Sekula. Ship of Fools / The Dockers’ Museum, edited by Hilde Van Gelder, 2015, Leuven University Press, p. 20.

About M HKA / Mission Statement

The M HKA is a museum for contemporary art, film and visual culture in its widest sense. It is an open place of encounter for art, artists and the public. The M HKA aspires to play a leading role in Flanders and to extend its international profile by building upon Antwerp's avant-garde tradition. The M HKA bridges the relationship between artistic questions and wider societal issues, between the international and the regional, artists and public, tradition and innovation, reflection and presentation. Central here is the museum's collection with its ongoing acquisitions, as well as related areas of management and research.

About M HKA Ensembles

The M HKA Ensembles represent our first steps towards initiating the public to today's art-related digital landscape. With the help of these new media, our aim is to offer our artworks a better and fuller array of support for their presentation and public understanding.