Ensemble: R.p.M.
REVOLUTIONS PER MINUTE
In the 1970s, to create devices that take off vertically, Panamarenko concentrated his research on rotation speed and lifting power. Portable Air Transport (P.A.T. for short), a small, portable flying machine from 1969, is the earliest craft in this collection. Panamarenko here explored mechanics in greater depth and developed a series of compact but powerful Pastille Motors to power his rucksack helicopters. The name Pastille Motor refers to the round, flat shape reminiscent of a large aspirin. The engine must not weigh more than twelve kg, while five kilos of fuel should be sufficient for twenty minutes’ flying. The power mechanism in these rucksack devices continued to evolve over the years. The Super Pepto Bismo, for example, is powered by a series of short lift-propellers driven by small but powerful engines. In 1986, on the basis of an illustrated text from the early 1970s, Panamarenko built his pedal-driven Helikopter. During a trip to Peru in 1990, the artist decided to make a hover-car (K2) which, so as to be able to fly between the trees, had to be a craft without propellers and without wings.
Oeuvres

Portable Air Transport I , 1969
Panamarenko
Object, metal, plastic, wood, fishing-net, 24 x 50 x 96 cm
Helikopter, 1973-1986
Panamarenko
Object, plastic, metal, wood, felt, paint; along with a display case with various objects, 100 x 900 x 500 cm
![100.000 Revoluties/Minute Jet Turbine [100,000 Revolutions/Minute Jet Turbine]](https://s3.amazonaws.com/mhka_ensembles_production/assets/public/000/009/754/square_75/Panamarenko__0010_100.000_Revoluties_Minute_Jet_Turbine__1976.jpg?1340633275)
100.000 Revoluties/Minute Jet Turbine [100,000 Revolutions/Minute Jet Turbine], 1976-1993
Panamarenko
Object, mixed media, 60 x 40 cm, 42 x 18 x 5.5cm

Rugzakvlucht 4KW, 1984
Panamarenko
Object, mixed media, 71 x 73 x 52 cm (plinth: 100 x 40 x 45 cm)

Pastille Motor n°9, 1987
Panamarenko
Object, metal, metal stand, 40 x 30 x 30 cm
Pastille Motor n°5, 1987
Panamarenko
Object, aluminium, metal, plastic, bakelite , 137 x 40 x 40 cm, 200 x 200 x 300 cm

K2. The 7000-Meter High Flying Jungle and Mountain Machine , 1991
Panamarenko
Object, aluminium, styropor, polyurethane, nylon, kevlar, rubber, perspex, felt, 90 x 215 x 330 cm
![Maquette van Scimitar [Model of the Scimitar]](https://s3.amazonaws.com/mhka_ensembles_production/assets/public/000/024/328/square_75/MaquetScimit4.jpeg?1407833305)
Maquette van Scimitar [Model of the Scimitar], 1992
Panamarenko
Object, metal, rubber, nylon, tape, styropor, balsa, 56 x 220 x 113 cm

Super Pepto Bismo, 1996
Panamarenko
Object, twelve propellers, engine, electric ignition, drive belts, metal, leather belt, 100 x 150 x 80 cm
![Katapult Max [Catapult Max]](https://s3.amazonaws.com/mhka_ensembles_production/assets/public/000/024/324/square_75/panamarenko1.jpg?1407830275)
Katapult Max [Catapult Max], 1997
Panamarenko
Object, wood, metal, elastic rubber, nylon, felt, 200 x 300 cm
![Hazerug [Hareback]](https://s3.amazonaws.com/mhka_ensembles_production/assets/public/000/024/546/square_75/Hazerug_detoure%C2%A6%C3%BC.jpg?1408355121)
Hazerug [Hareback], 1997
Panamarenko
Object, motor, kevlar, expoxy, plastic, propeller, felt, metal, 90 x 70 x 50 cm

Pepto Bismo, 2003
Panamarenko
Object, bronze, 6 engines, propellers, 185 x 145 x 70 cm